Painting Robots for Sale UK: Paint Robots & Robotic Painting Cells
Robot Store supplies painting robots to manufacturers in the UK and Europe. Choose a refurbished ABB robot for non-hazardous spraying from £8,500, an explosion-protected paint robot for solvent-based booths, or a complete robotic painting cell with applicator, booth, safety system and programming included.
Painting-capable robots in UK stock from
Standard robots and ATEX-rated
Less than the same robot bought new
From one spray robot to a multi-robot paint line
What are paint robots?
Painting robots are industrial robot arms that carry a spray gun, rotary bell or powder gun along a programmed path to apply paint, primer, lacquer, sealant or powder coating. Every pass runs at the same speed, distance and overlap, so each part gets the same film build and no operator has to stand in the spray booth.
There are two types. Dedicated paint robots, like the ABB IRB 5500 or FANUC P-series, are designed for solvent-based spray booths and are explosion-protected (EX/ATEX). They have hollow wrists that conceal the paint hoses. Standard industrial robots with a spray gun are cheaper and suitable for coating jobs in non-hazardous areas, which includes many water-based paints, sealants, and release agents.
The type of robot you choose significantly impacts the cost of a robotic painting project, so it’s our first priority to determine this.
Paint robots for sale: in stock and sourced to order
These refurbished ABB robots are in our UK stock and are suited to non-EX painting and spraying: water-based coatings, sealants, adhesives, release agents and glazes where the robot zone isn’t a hazardous area. Every robot comes with its controller, teach pendant and cables, and is tested before dispatch.
| Robot | Controller | Payload | Reach | Rating | Price | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABB IRB 2400LRefurbished · tested | S4C | 7 kg | 1.8 m | Non-EX | £8,500 | Long reach for spray guns on medium parts and frames |
| ABB IRB 2400/10Refurbished · tested | S4C | 10 kg | 1.5 m | Non-EX | £9,000 | Small to medium parts, dispensing and sealing |
| ABB IRB 2400/10Refurbished · tested | S4C+ | 10 kg | 1.5 m | Non-EX | £10,000 | Small parts with a newer controller |
| ABB IRB 2400/16Refurbished · tested | S4C+ | 16 kg | 1.5 m | Non-EX | £10,000 | Heavier guns, twin-gun brackets |
| ABB IRB 2400LRefurbished · tested | IRC5 | 7 kg | 1.8 m | Non-EX | £11,000 | Long reach with the current IRC5 controller |
| ABB IRB 2400/16Refurbished · tested | IRC5 | 16 kg | 1.5 m | Non-EX | £11,000 | Best all-rounder for non-EX spraying |
| ABB IRB 6400R/2.5-120Refurbished · tested | S4C+ | 120 kg | 2.5 m | Non-EX | £10,000 | Large parts, multi-gun manifolds |
| ABB IRB 6400R/2.8-150Refurbished · tested | S4C+ | 150 kg | 2.8 m | Non-EX | £10,000 | Large panels and frames |
| ABB IRB 6400R/3.0-100Refurbished · tested | S4C+ | 100 kg | 3.0 m | Non-EX | £10,000 | Longest reach, tall or long parts |
| ABB IRB 6400R/2.8-200Refurbished · tested | IRC5 | 200 kg | 2.8 m | Non-EX | £13,000 | Heavy applicators with the IRC5 controller |
Prices exclude VAT and delivery. Stock changes every week, so ask us to confirm availability, or browse all industrial robots for sale and the FANUC and KUKA ranges. Scroll sideways on mobile to see every column.
Explosion-protected and new paint robots
Refurbished paint robots
Typically £20k–£40k+
ABB IRB 5500 / IRB 580 / IRB 52 · FANUC P-series & Paint Mate · Yaskawa MPX
- Explosion-protected for solvent-based spray booths
- Hollow wrists keep hoses clean and tidy
- We search our UK and European supplier network for you
New painting robots
From approx. £45,000+
Latest-generation paint robots from the major brands
- Full manufacturer warranty
- Integrated paint process control and colour change
- Best for new, high-volume paint lines
Collaborative painting robots
From approx. £15,000
Cobot arm with spray gun, for non-EX areas
- Small-batch spraying and touch-up
- Teach by hand, no programming skills needed
- Lighter guarding than a full industrial cell
EX or non-EX: which paint robot do you need?
The coating you spray and the hazardous-area rating of your booth decide whether you need an explosion-protected paint robot or a standard robot with a spray gun. Under UK law (DSEAR), the booth must be zoned by a competent person, and anything working inside Zone 1 or 2 must be ATEX-rated for that zone.
| Factor | Standard robot + spray gun (non-EX) | Explosion-protected paint robot (EX/ATEX) |
|---|---|---|
| Where it can work | Outside a hazardous zone, or where the DSEAR assessment shows no explosive atmosphere at the robot | Inside classified hazardous areas in spray booths (typically Zone 1 or 2) |
| Typical coatings | Many water-based paints, sealants, adhesives, release agents and glazes | Solvent-based paints, primers, lacquers and clearcoats |
| Typical models | ABB IRB 2400 and IRB 6400R, FANUC M-series, KUKA KR series | ABB IRB 5500, IRB 580 and IRB 52, FANUC P-series and Paint Mate, Yaskawa MPX |
| Refurbished robot price | From £8,500 | Typically £20,000–£40,000+ |
| Hoses & wrist | Hoses run outside the arm; a protective robot cover is recommended | Hollow wrist keeps hoses inside the arm, so less paint builds up |
| Availability | Usually in UK stock | Sourced to order |
| Best for | Lower-volume or water-based coating on a tight budget | Automotive, aerospace and high-volume solvent-based lines |
Not sure which applies to you? Send us your coating data sheet and booth details through the quote form and we’ll tell you which robot type fits.
Types of spray painting robots
The right spray painting robot depends on the size and shape of your parts, how they are presented to the robot, and the coating you use. Learn more about Types of Robots.
6-axis articulated spray robots
The most common type. Six axes let the gun follow curves, edges and recesses at a constant distance and angle on complex 3D parts.
Hollow wrist and wall paint robots
Hoses run inside the arm so they can’t drip or snag. Wall or rail mounting keeps the booth floor clear and covers both sides of a conveyor.
Compact spray robots
Small, light arms for small parts and tight booths, such as housings, trim, mouldings and electronics enclosures.
Multi-robot paint lines
Several robots track a moving conveyor and split each part between them. This is the high-volume set-up used for car bodies and bumpers.
Explosion-protected (ATEX) paint robots
Pressurised arms and motors are certified for hazardous areas, so the robot can spray solvent-based paint safely inside the booth.
Cobot painting robots
Collaborative arms with a spray gun for small batches outside ATEX zones. See cobot painting below.
Powder coating robots
Robot-held electrostatic powder guns reach recesses and complex shapes that fixed guns miss.
Dispensing and sealing robots
The same robots apply sealant, adhesive, underbody coating and release agents.
Cobot: collaborative painting robots
A cobot painting cell uses a collaborative robot arm with a spray gun. You teach the path by moving the arm by hand, so changing to a new part takes minutes rather than a programming job. That makes cobots a good fit for job shops, small batches and touch-up work.
Cobots are not explosion-protected, so they suit water-based paints, primers, release agents and coatings sprayed outside a hazardous zone. For solvent-based paint inside a booth, you need an EX paint robot.
- Quick teach-by-hand programming for small batches
- Lower cost than a full industrial paint cell
- Compact footprint for small spray areas
- Needs a risk assessment; guarding depends on gun speed and overspray
- Not for Zone 1 or 2 hazardous areas
What's in a robotic painting cell?
The robot is only one part of a robotic painting system. We can supply the complete cell, or just the parts you’re missing for a booth you already have. You can also download our painting robot cell datasheet (PDF).
Painting robot
EX or non-EX, matched to your reach, payload and booth rating.
Spray applicator
Air, HVLP, electrostatic, rotary bell, airless or powder gun, chosen for the coating and finish.
Paint supply & colour change
Pumps, regulators, flow control and colour-change valves give a steady supply to the gun.
Booth & extraction
A new or existing spray booth with the airflow, filtration and extraction your coating needs.
Positioners & conveyors
Turntables, fixtures, hangers or conveyor tracking present each part the same way every time.
Controls & PLC
The robot controller, PLC and HMI run the robot, gun, booth and conveyor together.
Safety system
Guarding, interlocked doors, light curtains and emergency stops, based on your risk assessment.
Programming & commissioning
Spray paths, gun triggers and parameters are set up and proven on your parts.
Spray painting robots coating car bodies on a paint line.
Robotic painting applicators compared
Transfer efficiency is the share of paint that ends up on the part rather than in the booth filters. Choosing the right applicator often saves more paint than the robot itself.
| Applicator | Typical transfer efficiency | Best for | Robot type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conventional air spray | 25–40% | Fine finishes, small runs, touch-up | EX or non-EX |
| HVLP | 50–70% | General industrial paint, wood and plastics | EX or non-EX |
| Airless / air-assisted airless | 50–75% | Thick coatings, primers, large steel parts | EX or non-EX |
| Electrostatic air spray | 60–85% | Metal parts with complex shapes | EX paint robot for solvent paints |
| Electrostatic rotary bell | 80–90%+ | High-volume, high-gloss automotive and appliance finishes | EX paint robot |
| Electrostatic powder gun | 60–70% first pass (up to 95% with reclaim) | Powder coating metal parts | Robot rated for combustible dust zones |
Typical industry ranges. Actual efficiency depends on part shape, gun settings, booth airflow and coating. Need help connecting the cell to the rest of your line? See robotic integration and robot programming.
Planning a robotic painting system
A successful robotic painting system begins with your current process, not the robot. We assess these areas before recommending a paint robot to ensure the cell functions correctly and stays within budget.
Review your painting process
Coating type, application method, surface, finish standard, part shapes and sizes, and parts per shift.
ATEX & hazardous areas
Your DSEAR zoning decides whether you need an explosion-protected paint robot or a standard robot.
Environmental factors
Solvents and VOC emissions, overspray capture, booth filtration and paint waste shape the booth design.
Quality control & inspection
Agree how quality is checked (by eye, film-thickness gauge or camera) and what counts as a reject.
Cost & payback
Set the robot, applicator, booth, safety and programming against the paint, labour and rework you'll save.
Not sure where to start?
Send us photos of your parts and current booth. We'll work through these points with you, free of charge.
Spray painting robot process
Once the cell is running, every spray painting robot cycle follows the same six steps. When the program is right, every part gets the same coat.
Part preparation
Parts are cleaned, masked and loaded onto a fixture, hanger, turntable or conveyor in a repeatable position.
Robot positioning
The robot reads the part type or tracks the conveyor, then moves the applicator to its start point.
Automated spraying
The robot follows its taught or offline-programmed path, triggering the gun on and off at part edges.
Coverage & finish control
Fluid flow, atomising air, fan width and speed are set for each section, so film build stays even.
Flash-off, drying or curing
Parts move on to a flash-off zone, drying area or curing oven, depending on the coating.
Inspection
Finished parts are checked by eye, with film-thickness gauges or with cameras.
Provide details about your parts, coating, and volumes. We will suggest the appropriate robot and cell layout, along with a fixed-price quote.
Painting robot prices & robotic painting cell costs
How much does a painting robot cost? In the UK, a refurbished robot for non-EX spraying costs from £8,500, a refurbished explosion-proof paint robot typically £20,000–£40,000+, and a new paint robot from about £45,000. A complete robotic painting cell usually costs £70,000–£150,000+, or from around £40,000 if you reuse an existing booth.
Painting robot
From £8,500
- Refurbished non-EX robot: from £8,500
- Refurbished EX paint robot: £20k–£40k+
- New paint robot: from approx. £45k
- Best if you already have a booth and in-house skills
Robotic painting cell
£70k–£150k+
- One paint robot and spray applicator
- Paint supply, booth and extraction
- Guarding, interlocks and safety system
- Programming, commissioning and training
Multi-robot paint line
From £200,000
- Two or more paint robots with conveyor tracking
- Booths, flash-off and curing ovens
- Automatic colour change and line controls
- For high-volume automotive and industrial finishing
Typical robotic painting cell costs
| Item | Typical UK cost | What drives the cost |
|---|---|---|
| Painting robot | £8,500–£100,000+ | New or refurbished, EX or non-EX, reach and payload |
| Spray applicator & paint supply | £5,000–£40,000 | Gun type, electrostatics, number of colours and colour change |
| Paint booth, ventilation & filtration | £5,000–£100,000+ | Booth size, airflow, dry or water-wash filtration, reusing an existing booth |
| Part handling | £3,000–£20,000 | Fixture, turntable or conveyor tracking |
| Safety guarding & interlocks | £3,000–£30,000 | Cell size, access points, hazardous-area requirements |
| Programming, commissioning & training | £4,000–£30,000 | Number of parts and colours, offline programming |
Robotic painting cell cost estimator
Pick the options closest to your project to get an indicative budget and payback. You can send the result with your quote request.
Indicative UK budget excluding VAT, based on refurbished and new equipment prices on this page. Payback assumes 20% paint saving and £32,000 a year per sprayer, with 70% of their time freed. Your fixed quote depends on your parts, coating and site.
Indicative ranges only. For general industrial robot costs and payback across all applications, see our robot prices and ROI guide.
Benefits of painting robots
Manufacturers usually automate spray painting to fix one of three problems: an uneven finish, wasted paint, or not enough skilled sprayers. Painting robots help with all three.
The same film build on every part
Fixed speed, distance and overlap mean fewer runs, dry spots and thin edges.
Less paint and overspray
The gun switches on and off at part edges, and electrostatic or bell applicators put more paint on the part.
Operators out of the spray booth
Less exposure to solvents, isocyanates and overspray, and fewer people needing respiratory protection.
Predictable output
A paint robot works every shift at the same pace, without fatigue or breaks.
Less rework and fewer rejects
A consistent first coat means less sanding, re-spraying and scrap.
Skilled sprayers on higher-value work
Move your people to preparation, masking, touch-up and quality control.
Robotic spray painting vs manual spray painting
Manual spraying still makes sense for one-off and very low-volume tasks. Once you begin painting the same parts daily, a robot typically prevails. Learn more about 12 Ways to Reduce automation and robotics costs.
| Factor | Manual spray painting | Robotic spray painting |
|---|---|---|
| Finish consistency | Varies by operator, shift and fatigue | Repeatable on every part |
| Paint usage | More overspray; the gun often runs past edges | Programmed gun triggering means less overspray |
| Throughput | Limited by staff and breaks | Constant cycle time across shifts |
| Operator exposure | Sprayer works inside the booth | Operator stays outside the booth |
| Changeover & one-offs | Very flexible, no programming | New parts need a program (offline programming or a cobot helps) |
| Upfront cost | Low | From £8,500 for the robot; cells from about £40,000 |
| Best for | One-off, repair and very low-volume work | Repeat parts and medium to high volumes |
Robotic painting applications
Painting robots coat parts across UK manufacturing, from car components to furniture. They also handle related jobs such as sealing, adhesive dispensing, release-agent spraying and glazing.
Car painting robots
Bodies, bumpers, panels and underbody coatings for OEMs, tier suppliers and refinish lines.
Wheels & automotive parts
Alloy wheels, trim and small components, with even coverage inside spokes and recesses.
Plastics & small parts
Moulded housings, consumer products and interior parts, with fewer runs and dry spots.
Metal fabrication & industrial coatings
Primers and topcoats on fabrications, machinery, frames, enclosures and agricultural equipment.
Aerospace & defence
Repeatable coating of high-value parts where film thickness is specified and checked.
Furniture, wood & joinery
Lacquers, stains and topcoats on doors, cabinets, chairs and panels.
Powder coating robots
Robot-held powder guns reach recesses and complex shapes that fixed guns miss, so there's less manual touch-up.
Painting robot safety & ATEX requirements
Paints, solvents and powder clouds can create explosive atmospheres, so a robotic painting cell has to be designed around your site’s DSEAR assessment and hazardous-area zones. We specify the robot, applicator, booth and guarding to suit, and work with your safety advisor and booth supplier so everything is signed off before production starts.
- Hazardous-area zoning (DSEAR / ATEX)
- EX-rated robots and spray equipment
- Booth ventilation and extraction
- Guarding, interlocks and emergency stops
- Fire detection and suppression
- Machinery risk assessment and CE/UKCA marking
Paint robot brands we supply
We supply painting robots from the brands most widely used in UK factories, so parts and programming skills are easy to find. Other paint robot brands, such as Yaskawa Motoman MPX and Kawasaki KJ, can be sourced to order.
Non-EX: IRB 2400 · IRB 6400R | EX: IRB 5500 · IRB 580 · IRB 52
Refurbished ABB robots from our UK stock for non-EX spraying, plus dedicated ABB paint robots sourced to order.
Non-EX: M-series | EX: P-series · Paint Mate
FANUC P-series and Paint Mate paint robots for booths, plus M-series robots for non-EX spraying and handling.
Non-EX: KR series | EX: explosion-proof variants on request
KUKA KR robots for non-EX spraying, sealing and paint-shop handling. Explosion-proof models sourced on request.
Why buy painting robots from Robot Store?
Tested before dispatch
Every refurbished robot is inspected, run and tested with its controller before it leaves us.
Not tied to one brand
We recommend the ABB, FANUC or KUKA robot that fits your coating and budget.
Honest EX vs non-EX advice
We'll tell you if a standard robot will do, which can save £20,000 or more.
Reuse your existing booth
We can add a robot to the booth you have, often the biggest saving on a painting cell.
Programming & training
Spray paths set up on your parts, and training so your team can run the robot.
UK & European supply
Delivery across the UK, and across Europe with our partner Robot Atelier.
Supplying outside the UK? Our European partner Robot Atelier handles robot supply across Europe. Learn more about our robotics company.
Get a painting robot quote
Send us a few details and we’ll recommend the right paint robot or robotic painting cell, with a clear, fixed-price quote. It’s free and there’s no obligation.
- Photos or drawings of your parts
- The coating data sheet (water-based, solvent or powder)
- Parts per shift and number of colours
- Details of any booth you already have
Prefer email? Write to info@robot-store.co.uk.
FAQs about painting robots
What is a painting robot?
A painting robot is an industrial robot arm that holds a spray gun, rotary bell or powder gun and applies paint or coating along a programmed path. Dedicated paint robots are explosion-protected for solvent-based spray booths, while standard industrial robots can be fitted with a spray gun for non-hazardous applications.
How much does a painting robot cost?
In the UK, a refurbished robot suitable for non-EX spraying costs from £8,500. Refurbished explosion-protected paint robots typically cost £20,000–£40,000+, and new paint robots start from about £45,000. A complete robotic painting cell usually costs £70,000–£150,000+. Try our cell cost estimator.
Can I buy a used or refurbished paint robot?
Yes. We keep refurbished ABB robots in UK stock that suit non-EX painting and spraying. Used explosion-protected paint robots come up less often, so we source them to order. Every robot is tested and supplied with its controller and teach pendant. Read why refurbished robots make sense.
Do I need an explosion-proof (ATEX) paint robot?
You need one if the robot works inside a hazardous area, for example a booth spraying solvent-based paint. If your DSEAR assessment shows no explosive atmosphere where the robot works, which is often the case with water-based coatings, a standard robot with a protective cover may be enough. Zoning must be confirmed by a competent person.
Can a standard industrial robot be used for spray painting?
Yes, for non-hazardous applications. Robots such as the ABB IRB 2400 and IRB 6400R are used for non-EX painting and spraying, sealing and release-agent application. Fit a protective robot cover to keep overspray off the arm.
What is cobot painting?
Cobot painting uses a collaborative robot arm with a spray gun. You teach the path by moving the arm by hand, which suits small batches and job shops. Cobots are not explosion-protected, so they are for coatings sprayed outside hazardous zones.
Which spray applicators can a paint robot use?
Paint robots can carry conventional air spray, HVLP, airless or air-assisted airless guns, electrostatic guns, rotary bell atomisers and powder guns. Electrostatic bells put the most paint on the part (typically 80–90%+), while conventional air spray is closer to 25–40%.
How much paint can a painting robot save?
Savings come from consistent gun distance, triggering the gun on and off at part edges, and better applicators. Many manufacturers see 15–30% less paint use when moving from manual spraying to a robot with the right applicator, but it depends on your parts and current process.
Can painting robots do powder coating?
Yes. A robot-held electrostatic powder gun can reach recesses and complex shapes that fixed guns miss, which cuts manual touch-up. Powder clouds can be combustible, so the booth still needs a dust hazardous-area assessment.
How are spray painting robots programmed?
Spray paths are taught with the teach pendant or created offline from CAD models. Offline programming adds new parts with less booth downtime. We provide robot programming for ABB, FANUC and KUKA robots, plus training for your team.
Can you add a painting robot to our existing booth or line?
Often, yes. We check the booth size, extraction, hazardous-area rating and how parts arrive, then add the robot, applicator, guarding and controls. Reusing a booth can greatly reduce the cost. Send us details of your booth and parts.
What is the difference between a painting robot and a reciprocator?
A reciprocator moves a fixed gun up and down in one plane, which works for flat or simple parts on a conveyor. A painting robot follows the shape of the part in six axes, so it can coat edges, recesses and complex 3D parts evenly.
How long does it take to install a robotic painting cell?
A robot added to an existing booth can be running in a few weeks. A complete cell with a new booth typically takes 8–16 weeks from order, depending on booth lead times and how many part programs are needed.
Which is the best painting robot brand?
ABB, FANUC, Yaskawa, Kawasaki and Dürr all make proven paint robots. For refurbished robots in the UK, ABB and FANUC are the easiest to support because parts and programmers are widely available. We recommend the model that fits your coating, booth and budget rather than one brand.
More robot applications & services
Tell us what you paint and how many parts you make. We’ll recommend the right painting robot or robotic painting cell and send a clear, fixed-price quote.